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Basic variant consequence annotation

  • VEP v105 - Variant Effect Predictor (GENCODE v39 as gene reference database (v19 for grch37))

Insilico predictions of effect of coding variants

  • dBNSFP - database of non-synonymous functional predictions (v4.2, March 2021)

Variant frequency databases

  • gnomAD - germline variant frequencies exome-wide (r2.1, October 2018)
  • dbSNP - database of short genetic variants (build 154)
  • Cancer Hotspots - a resource for statistically significant mutations in cancer (v2, 2017)

Variant databases of clinical utility

  • ClinVar - database of clinically related variants (February 2022)
  • CIViC - clinical interpretations of variants in cancer (February 1st 2022)

Protein domains/functional features

  • UniProt/SwissProt KnowledgeBase - resource on protein sequence and functional information (2021_04, November 2021)
  • Pfam - database of protein families and domains (v35.0, November 2021)

Cancer gene knowledge bases

  • CancerMine - Literature-mined database of tumor suppressor genes/proto-oncogenes (v42, December 2021)
  • Genomics England PanelApp - cancer phenotype panels as of February 2nd 2022

Phenotype ontologies